Monday, July 13, 2015

Partnership Exercises

Partnership Formation

[1].         Emil and Pearl form a new partnership.  Emil invests P300,000 in cash for her 60 percent interest in the capital and profits of the business.  Pearl contributes land that has an original cost of P40,000 and a fair market value of P70,000, and a building that has a tax basis of P50,000 and a fair value of P90,000.  The building is subject to a P40,000 mortgage that the partnership will assume.  What amount of cash should Pearl contribute?


a.   P40,000
b.   P80,000
c.   P110,000
d.   P15,0000



[2].          The Green and Red partnership was formed on January 2, 2011.  Under the partnership agreement, each partner has an equal initial capital balance accounted for under the goodwill method.  Partnership net income or loss is allocated 60% to Green and 40% to Red.  To form the partnership, Green originally contributed assets costing P30,000 with a fair value of P60,000 on January 2, 2011, and Red contributed P20,000 in cash.  Drawings by the partners during 2011 totaled P3,000 by Green and P9,000 by Red.  The partnership’s 2011 net income was P25,000.  Red’s initial capital balance in the partnership is:


a.  P20,000.
b.  P25,000.
c.  P40,000.
d.  P60,000.



[3].          Pirante and Wilson drafted a partnership agreement that lists the following assets contributed at the partnership’s formation:

                                                                     Contributed by     
                                                               Pirante             Wilson
            Cash                                           P40,000           P60,000
            Inventory                                           -                  30,000
            Building                                             -                  80,000
            Furniture and equipment              30,000                   -

            The building is subject to a mortgage of P20,000, which the partnership assumed.  The partnership agreement also specifies that profits and losses are to be distributed evenly.  What amounts should be recorded as capital for Pirante and Wilson at the formation of the partnership?
a.    P70,000 and P170,000, respectively.
b.    P70,000 and P150,000, respectively.
c.    P110,000 for each partner.
d.    P120,000 for each partner.

[4].         AA and Belen formed a partnership and they agreed to share initial capital equally, although AA contributed P150,000 and Belen contributed P126,000 in identifiable assets. Under the bonus approach to adjust the capital accounts, Belen received (gave) a bonus equal to:


a.    P24,000
b.    P12,000
c.    (P24,000)
d.    (P12,000)



[5].         AA, BB, and CC are to form a partnership. AA is to contribute cash of P100,000; BB, P10,000; and, CC, P100,000. AA and CC are not to actively participate in the business but will refer customers, while BB will manage the firm. BB has to give up his present job which gives her an annual income of P120,000. The partners decided that profits and losses shall be shared equally. Upon formation, partners’ capital balances would be:
a.    P  70,000, P  70,000, and P  70,000, respectively.
b.    P100,000, P10,000, and P100,000, respectively.
c.    P100,000, P130,000, and P100,000, respectively.
d.    P110,000, P110,000, and P110,000, respectively.

[6].          Brenda and Cathy formed a partnership and agreed to divide initial capital equally, even though Brenda contributed P200,000 and Cathy contributed P168,000 in identifiable assets.  Under the bonus approach to record the contributions of the partners, Cathy’s capital account should be credited for
a.    P200,000.                                      c.  P184,000
b.    P168,000.                                      d.  P100,000

[7].         On May, 31, 2011, Allen, Belen, and Cenen formed a partnership by combining their businesses. Allen give cash of P50,000. Belen gave a property with a carrying amount of P30,000, an original cost of P40,000, and a fair market value of P80,000. Belen’s property, however, has a P35,000 mortgage for which the new partnership accepted legal responsibility. Cenen gave a delivery equipment with a book value of P30,000, an acquisition cost of P75,000, and an appraised value of P55,000. It was agreed that profits and losses are to be shared equally. The partner with the biggest capital account balance as of May 31, 2011, is


a.    Allen
b.    Belen
c.    Cenen
d.    Allen have equal capital balance.



[8].         Abel and Carr formed a partnership and agreed to divide initial capital outlay equally, even though Abel contributed P100,000 and Carr contributed P84,000 in identifiable assets.  Under the bonus approach to adjust the capital accounts, Carr’s unidentifiable asset should be debited for


a.    P46,000
b.    P8,0000
c.    P16,000
d.    P-0-



[9].         On October 1, 2011, Carla and Clara joined in a partnership. Carla contributed cash while Clara contributed merchandise worth P25,000 and a second-hand delivery truck currently valued at P50,000 but encumbered by a one-year chattel mortgage note for P15,000. If initial capital balances are to conform to the profit-sharing ratio of 2:3, respectively, the amount of cash contributed by Carla was:


a.    P24,000
b.    P30,000
c.  P40,000
d.  P50,000



[10].        AA, BB, and CC are to form a partnership.  AA is to contribute cash of P100,000; BB, P10,000, and CC, an equipment valued at P100,000.  AA and CC are not to actively participate in the business but will refer customers, while BB will manage the firm.  BB has to give up her present job which gives her an annual income of P120,000.  The partners decided that profits and losses shall be shared equally.  Upon formation, assuming a chattel mortgage of P10,000 on the equipment is assumed by the partnership, the net assets of the partnership is equal to:


a.  P210,000
b.  P200,000
c.  P220,000
d.    P330,000



[11].        On October 1, 2011, Mel and Garri pooled their assets and form a partnership, with the firm to take over their business assets and assume their liabilities. The partner’s capitals are to be based on net assets transferred after the following adjustments: Garri’s inventory is to be increased by P3,000; an allowance for bad debts of P1,000 and P1,500 are to be set up in the books of Mel and Garri, respectively; and P4,000 of accounts payable are to be recognized in Mel’s books. The individual trial balances on October 1 show the following:
                                                   Mel                  Garri
Assets                         P113,000         P75,000
Liabilities                           34,500            5,000
Capital                              78,500          70,000

What is the capital balance of Mel and Garri assuming they agree to share capital equally?


a.    P65,000
b.    P72,500
c.    P74,250
d.    P80,000



[12].        Chona and Charo formed a partnership on May 31, 2011.  Chona’s contribution consisted of her proprietorship’s net assets with current fair value of P60,000.  Charo contributed enough cash to secure a one-fourth interest in the partnership.  If Chona is allowed goodwill credit equal to 20% of her initial capital, Charo’s cash contribution was:


a.    P15,000
b.    P20,000
c.  P25,000
d.    P30,000



[13].        Flores, Peralta, and Jose are forming a new partnership.  Flores will invest cash of P120,000 and his office equipment costing P144,000 but has a market value of P60,000.  Peralta is to invest cash of P192,000 and Jose is to contribute P60,000 cash and a brand new delivery truck with a market value of P144,000 although he bought it for only P120,000.  The partners will share profits and losses in the ratio of 25:25:50 for Flores, Peralta and Jose, respectively.

            The capital balances of the partners upon formation are:
                        Flores         Peralta        Jose
            a.       P264,000    P192,000   P180,000
            b.       P180,000    P192,000   P204,000
            c.       P192,000    P192,000   P192,000
            d.       P212,000    P212,000   P211,200

[14].        DJ and EJ, on May 31, 2011, pooled their net assets to form a partnership, with the new firm taking over the business assets and assuming their liabilities. The partner’s capitals are to be based on net assets transferred after the following adjustments: allowance for doubtful accounts of P1,000 and P1,500 are to be set up on the books of DJ and EJ, respectively; EJ’s inventory is to be increased by P3,000; and, accounts payable of P4,000 is to be recorded on DJ’s books. The individual trial balances on this date show:
                                                     DJ                   EJ
Assets                         P105,000         P113,000
Liabilities                          35,000             34,500
Capital                             70,000             78,500

What is EJ’s adjusted capital balance?


a.    P77,000
b.    P80,000
c.  P81,500
d.  P85,500





[15].        When property other than cash is invested in a partnership, at what amount should the non-cash property be credited to the contributing partner’s capital account?
a.    Fair value at the date of contribution.
b.    Contributing partner’s original cost.
c.    Assessed valuation for property tax purposes.
d.    Contributing partner’s tax basis.

[16].        Pula invites Puti to join his business as a partner.  The capital account of Pula has a credit balance of P300,000.  Puti will invest cash of P120,000 and he will be given a capital credit of 30% of the total capital after making the following adjustments in the books of Pula: (a)  The accumulated depreciation of the equipment is to be increased by P7,500; (b) Prepaid expenses are to be reduced by P2,400.

        The capital account of Pula and Puti immediately after the formation of the partnership are:
a.    P300,000 and P120,000, respectively;
b.    P290,100 and P120,000, respectively;
c.    P287,070 and P123,030, respectively;
d.    P287,070 and P  40,000, respectively.

[17].        On March 1, 2011, Jhan and Feb formed a partnership with each contributing the following assets:

Jhan
Feb
Cash
P30,000
P70,000
Machinery and Equipment
  25,000
   75,000
Building
-
 225,000
Furniture and Fixtures
  10,000
-

The building is subject to a mortgage loan of P90,000, which is to be assumed by the partnership.  The partnership agreement provides that Jhan and Feb share profits and losses 30 percent and 70 percent, respectively.

Assuming that the partners agreed to bring their respective capital in proportion to their respective profit and loss ratio, and using Feb’s capital as the base, how much cash is to be invested by Jhan?


a.   P19,000
b.   P30,000
c.   P40,000
d.   P55,000





[18].         Bel, Joy, and Franco, new CPAs, are to form a partnership. Bel will contribute cash of P50,000 and his computer that originally cost P60,000 but with a second-hand value of P25,000. Joy will contribute P80,000 in cash. Franco, whose family sells computers, will contribute P25,000 in cash and a brand new computer with printer that cost his family’s computer dealership P50,000 but with a regular selling price of P60,000. The three agree to share profits and losses equally. Upon formation, capital balances are:
a.    Bel, P  75,000; Joy, P80,000; and, Franco, P85,000
b.    Bel, P  80,000; Joy, P80,000; and, Franco, P80,000
c.    Bel, P  88,333; Joy, P88,333; and, Franco, P88,334
d.    Bel, P110,000; Joy, P80,000; and, Franco, P75,000

[19].        Mark admits Jimenez as a partner in the business.  Balance sheet accounts of Mark just before the admission of Jimenez show:  Cash, P26,000, accounts receivable, P120,000, merchandise inventory, P180,000, and accounts payable P62,000.  It was agreed that for purposes of establishing Mark’s interest, the following adjustments be made: 
A.    An allowance for doubtful accounts of 3% of accounts receivable is to be established;
B.    Merchandise inventory is to be adjusted upward by P25,000; and
C.   Prepaid expenses of P3,600 and accrued liabilities of P4,000 are to be recognized. 

If Jimenez is to invest sufficient cash to obtain 2/5 equity in the partnership, how much would Jimenez contribute to the new partnership?


a.   P176,000
b.   P190,000
c.   P  95,000
d.   P113,980



[20].        The balance sheet as of July 31, 2011 for the business owned by Gloriants shows the following assets and liabilities:

Cash
P   2,500
Accounts Receivable
10,000
Merchandise Inventory
15,000
Fixtures
18,000
Accounts Payable
6,000

It is estimated that 5% of the accounts receivables may prove uncollectible.  Merchandise inventory includes obsolete items costing P5,000 of which P2,000 might still be realized.  Depreciation has never been recorded for the fixtures which are already two years old.  They have an estimated useful life of 10 years, and have a current fair value of P20,000.  Cruzants is to be admitted as a partner upon his investment of P20,000 cash and P10,000 worth of merchandise.  What is the total assets of the partnership?


a.  70,500
b.  48,000
c.  67,500
d.  74,000



Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following information:

Selected balance sheet accounts of Silvano on December 31, 2011 are shown below:

Cash                                    P30,000
Accounts receivable              25,000
Inventory                                45,000
Furniture                                32,000
Accounts payable                    8,000

The following adjustments are to be made before he agree to admit Pegasus as a partner in exchange for his investment of P20,000 cash:

§  3% bad debts should be provided.
§  The fair value of the furniture is P27,000.
§  P5,000 of the inventory is obsolete but can still be sold for P3,000.

[21].        After adjustment, how much capital should be reflected in the books of Silvano?


a.    P115,250
b.    P116,250
c.  P124,000
d.  P132,250




         
[22].        How much is the total assets of the new partnership?


a.  P116,250
b.  P124,000
c.  P124,250
d.  P144,250





[23].        On September 30, 2011, Pain admits Gain for an interest in his business.  On this date, Pain’s capital account shows a balance of P158,400.  The following were agreed upon before the formation of the partnership:

1.      Prepaid expenses of P17,500 and accrued expenses of P5,000 are to be recognized.
2.       5% of the outstanding accounts receivable of Lopez amounting to P100,000 is to be recognized as uncollectibles.
3.      Gain is to be credited with a one-third equity in the partnership and is to invest cash aside from the P50,000 worth of merchandise.

The amount of cash to be invested by Gain and the total capital of the partnership are:
a.   32,950 and 248,850, respectively.
b.   55,300 and 221,200, respectively.
c.   82,950 and 248,850, respectively.
d.   32,950 and 171,200, respectively.

[24].        On May 1, 2011, July and June formed a partnership and agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:7, respectively.  July contributed a computer that cost him P50,000.  June contributed P200,000 cash.  The computer was sold for 55,000 on May 1, 2011 immediately after the formation of the partnership.  What amount should be recorded in July’s capital account on formation of the partnership?


a.     P55,000
b.     P51,000
c.     P60,000
d.     P50,000



[25].        Yellow, Orange and Violet form a partnership on May 1, 2011.  They agree that Yellow will contribute office equipment with a total fair value of P40,000; Orange will contribute delivery equipment with a fair value of P80,000; and Violet will contribute cash.  If Violet wants a one-third interest in the capital and profits, how much should she invest?


a.   P  40,000
b.   P  60,000
c.   P120,000
d.   P180,000



[26].        Wilder and Nest will pool their net assets and form a partnership, which will take over the assets and assume the liabilities.  The agreed capital of the new partnership is the total net assets to be transferred subject to the following adjustments:

§  Wilder’s inventory is to be increased by P3,000.
§  Accounts receivable of P1,000 and P1,500 for Wilder and Nest respectively, will be written off.
§  Accrued expenses of P4,000 are to be recognized in Wilder’s books.

The unadjusted capital of Wilder is P78,500 and Nest is P70,000.

What is the capital balance of each partner assuming they agree to be equal partners?


a.  P65,000
b.  P72,500
c.    P74,250
d.    P80,000



[27].        On October 1, 2011, Clara and Maria joined in a partnership.  Clara contributed cash while Maria contributed merchandise worth P25,000 and a second–hand delivery truck currently valued at P50,000 but encumbered by a one-year chattel mortgage note for P15,000.  If initial capital balances are to conform to the profit-sharing ratio of 2:3, respectively, the amount of cash contributed by Clara was:


a.   P24,000
b.   P30,000
c.   P40,000
d.   P50,000



Questions 28 and 29 are based on the following information about Aga-Mata Partnership:

Aga and Mata are planning to form a partnership.  Aga will invest P20,000 for a 20% interest in the new partnership.  Mata will invest cash and his equipment with a market value of P50,000.  They will share profits and losses equally.

[28].        How much cash should Mata invest?


a.   P30,000
b.   P50,000
c.   P60,000
d.   P80,000



[29].        How much is the total cash investment of the partners?


a.   P30,000
b.   P50,000
c. P60,000
d.   P80,000





[30].        Al and Macmod decide to form a partnership.  The initial investments of the partners will include cash of P120,000 for Al and P80,000 for Macmod.  Al will transfer his office equipment with a book value of P96,000 and a fair market value of P84,000 to the partnership.  Macmod will transfer his land fairly valued at P1,000,000 and the building thereon fairly valued at P600,000.  Macmod has just bought these at a lump sum price of P1,800,000.  In addition, the partnership will assume the mortgage of P400,000 on the building.

            What will be the total capital of the partnership?


a.   P1,484,000
b.   P1,496,000
c.   P1,684,000
d.   P1,946,000





Partnership Operation

[31].        Mr. Zoom and his very close friend, Mr. Boom, formed a partnership on January 1, 2011, with Zoom contributing P16,000 cash and Boom contributing equipment, with a book value of P6,400 and fair value of P4,800, and inventory items, with a book value of P2,400 and fair value of P3,200. During 2011, Boom made additional investments of P1,600 on April 1 and P1,600 on June 1, and withdrew P4,000 on September 1. Zoom had no additional investments or withdrawals during the year. What was the average capital balance of Mr. Boom during 2011?
a.    P9,600
b.    P8,800
c.    P8,000
d.    P7,200

[32].        Dulce Martin, a partner in a partnership that carries the name of The Sweet Shop, has a 30% participation in partnership profits. Her capital account has a net decrease of P48,000 during 2011. In the same year, she withdrew P104,000 (charged against her capital account) and contributed property valued at P20,000 to the partnership. The net income of the partnership for 2011 was:
a.    P  36,000
b.    P120,000
c.    P132,000
d.    P440,000

[33].        Partners Jose, Luciano, and Placido have average capital balances of P240,000, P120,000, and P80,000, respectively, during 2011. Each partner receives 10% interest on his average capital balance. After deducting salaries of P60,000 for Jose and P40,000 for Placido, the residual profit or loss is divided equally. In 2011, the partnership sustained a P66,000 loss before partners’ interests and salaries. By how much would Placido’s capital account change?
a.    P20,000 increase
b.    P22,000 decrease
c.    P32,000 decrease
d.    P48,000 increase

[34].        On January 1, 2011, Zeep and Beep have capital balances of  P20,000 and P16,000, respectively. On July 1, 2011, Zeep invested an additional P4,000 while Beep withdrew P1,000. Profits and losses are divided as follows: Beep is the managing partner and as such shall receive P16,000 as salary, with Zeep receiving P7,200; both partners should receive interest of 10% based on their beginning capital balances, to offset whatever difference in capital investments they have; and, any remainder shall be divided equally. The net income of the partnership for 2011 was P9,600. What was Zeep’s share in net income for 2011?
a.    P9,200
b.    P4,800
c.    P   880
d.    P   600

[35].        Red and White formed a partnership in 2011.  The partnership agreement provides for annual salary allowances of P55,000 for Red and P45,000 for White.   The partners share profits equally and losses in a 60:40 ratio.  The partnership had earnings of P80,000 for 2011 before any allowance to partners.  What amount of these earnings should be credited to each partner’s capital account?

          Red         White
a.  P40,000      P40,000
b.  P43,000      P37,000
c.  P44,000      P36,000
d.  P45,000      P35,000



[36].        On January 2, 2011, Bueno and Perez formed a partnership with capital distributions of P175,000 and P25,000, respectively. They agreed to share profits and losses 80% and 20%, respectively. Perez is the general manager and works in the partnership full time. Perez is given  salary of P5,000 a month; an interest of 5% on starting capital; and a bonus of 15% of net profit before the salary, interest, and bonus. The condensed profit and loss statement of the partnership, for the year ended December 31, 2011, is as follows:

Net sales                                                                 P875,000
Cost of sales                                                              700,000
Gross profit on sales                                              P175,000
Expenses (including salary, interest and bonus)       143,000
Net profit                                                                 P  32,000

The bonus in 2011 is


a.    P13,304.35
b.    P18,000.00
c.    P15,300.00
d.    P20,700.00



Questions 37 & 38 are based on the following information:

Herm, Marc, and Alex formed a partnership on January 1, 2011, and contributed P150,000, P200,000, and P250,000, respectively. The articles of co-partnership provides that the operating income be shared among the partners as follows: as salary, P24,000 for Herm, P18,000 for Marc, and P12,000 for Alex; interest of 12% on the average capital during 2011 of the three partners; and, the remainder in the ratio of 2:4:4, respectively.

The operating income for the year ending December 31, 2011 amounted to P176,000. Herm contributed additional capital of P30,000 on July 1 and made a drawing of P10,000 on October 1; Marc contributes additional capital of P20,000 on August 1 and made a drawing of P10,000 on October 1; and, Alex made a drawing of P30,000 on November 1.

[37].        The division of the P176,000 operating income is:
a.    Herm, P53,760; Marc, P62,520; and, Alex, P59,720
b.    Herm, P35,200; Marc, P70,400; and, Alex, P70,400
c.    Herm, P48,400; Marc, P66,800; and, Alex, P60,800
d.    Herm, P53,180; Marc, P62,060; and, Alex, P60,760

[38].        The partners’ capital balances on December 31, 2011 are:
a.    Herm, P179,680; Marc, P229,360; and, Alex, P239,360
b.    Herm, P179,760; Marc, P229,520; and, Alex, P239,520
c.    Herm, P189,680; Marc, P239,360; and, Alex, P269,360
d.    Herm, P223,180; Marc, P272,060; and, Alex, P280,760

[39].        The partnership agreement of Bing and Bong provides that Bing is to receive a 20% bonus on profits before the bonus. Remaining profits and losses are divided in the respective ratio of 2:3. Which partner has a greater advantage when the partnership realizes a profit or when it sustains a loss?

      Profit         Loss
a.    Bing           Bong
b.    Bing           Bing
c.    Bong          Bing
d.    Bong          Bong

[40].        Michelle, an active partner in the Michelle-Esme Partnership, receives an annual bonus of 25% of the partnership income after deducting the bonus. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the partnership income before bonus amounted to P240,000. The bonus of Michelle for the year 2011 is


a.    P45,000
b.    P48,000
c.    P60,000
d.    P80,000






Partnership Dissolution – Admission of Partner

[41].        Mark and Valerie are partners with capitals P200,000 and P100,000 and sharing profits and losses at 3:1, respectively.  They decided to admit Nora as a new partner with a 50% interest in the firm.  Nora invested cash of P150,000, and Mark and Valerie transferred portions of their capitals as a bonus to Nora.  After Nora’s admission, Valerie’s capital would be:
a.      P  37,500                                      c.  P  81,250
b.      P  56,250                                      d.  P100,000

[42].        Tito and Vic, partners sharing profits and losses equally, have capital balances of P90,000 each.  Joey is admitted as a new partner, making cash investment of P120,000, to a one-third interest in both capital and earnings.  If Joey is credited in full for the amount of his investment, the new capital of the partnership would be:


a.    P240,000.
b.    P300,000.
c.    P360,000.
d.    P420,000.



[43].        Moonbits Partnership had a net income of P8,000 for the month ended September 30, 2011. Sunshine purchased an interest in Moonbits Partnership of Liz and Dick by paying Liz P32,000 for half of her capital and half of her 50% profit-sharing interest on October 1, 2011. At this time, Liz’s capital balance was P24,000 and Dick’s capital was P56,000. Sunshine should receive capital credit equal to:


a.    P12,000
b.    P16,000
c.    P20,000
d.    P26,667



[44].        Sarah is admitted into the firm of Joy, AA and Pilar.  The old partners agreed to sell to Sarah one-fourth of their respective equities and profit share.  Sarah paid a total price of P1,000,000.  Before Sarah’s admission, Joy, AA and Pilar have capital balances of P2,000,000, P1,000,000 and P500,000 and they share profits at the ratio of 6:3:1.  Partnership assets are fairly stated and implied goodwill is to be recognized prior to Sarah’s admission.

The new capital of the partnership is:


a.   P3.5M
b.   P4M
c.   P5M
d.   P4.5M



Questions 45 & 46 are based on the following information:

Mitz, Marc and Mert are partners sharing profit in a 5:3:2 ratio, and with capital balances of P95,000, P80,000, and P60,000, respectively, on December 31, 2011. The partners decided to admit Vince as a new partner on January 1, 2011. Vince will contribute cash of P80,000 to the partnership and also pay P15,000 for 15% of Marc’s share. Vince is to have a 20% share in profits. After the admission of Vince, the total capital will be P330,000 and Vince’s capital will be P70,000.

[45].        Upon the admission of Vince, the total amount of “goodwill” for the old partners would be:


a.    P  7,000
b.    P15,000
c.    P22,000
d.    P37,000



[46].        After the admission of Vince, Marc’s capital balance would be:


a.    P72,600
b.    P74,600
c.    P79,100
d.    P81,100



[47].        The admission of a new partner to a 20% interest for an investment of P18,000, with a total agreed capital of P75,000, will result in:


a.    Goodwill to the old partners.
b.    Goodwill to the new partner.
c.    Bonus to the old partners.
d.    Bonus to the new partner.



[48].        Black and White are partners who have capital balances of P600,000 and P480,000, and sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Blue is admitted as a partner upon investing P220,000 for a 25% interest in the firm, and profits are to be shared equally. Given the choice between goodwill and bonus methods, Blue would:
a.    Prefer bonus method due to Blue’s gain of P105,000
b.    Prefer bonus method due to Blue’s gain of P140,000.
c.    Prefer goodwill method due to Blue’s gain of P140,000.
d.    Be indifferent for goodwill and bonus methods are the same.



Questions 49 and 50 are based on the following information:

Terry and Timmy entered into a partnership on May 31, 2011, contributing cash of P48,000 and P32,000, respectively, and agreeing to divide earnings in the ratio of their initial investments after allowing annual salary allowance of P12,000 each.  On December 31, 2011, the income summary account had a credit balance of P34,000, while drawing accounts showed debit balances of P14,000 for Terry and P10,000 for Timmy.

At the beginning of the next year, Tommy was admitted into the firm as a new partner with a 33-1/3% interest for a capital credit equal to his cash investment of P60,000.  Terry and Timmy then effected a private cash settlement between themselves in order to make the capital balances conform to a new profit-sharing ratio of 4:2:3, respectively, with salary allowances scrapped.

[49].        How much was the amount of goodwill, if any, that was recognized in connection with the admission of the new partner?


a.    P20,000
b.    P24,000
c.    P30,000
d.    P36,000



[50].        How much was the amount of the private cash settlement effected between the old partners?
a.    P5,000                                           c.  P12,000
b.    P9,000                                           d.  P15,000


Partnership Dissolution – Retirement of Partner

[51].        When Nena retired from the partnership of Nena, Nina, and Nona, the final settlement of Nena’s interest exceeded her capital balance.  Under the bonus method, the excess is:
a.    Recorded as goodwill.
b.    Recorded as an expense.
c.    Of no effect to the capital accounts of Nina and Nona.
d.    Deducted from the capital account balances of Nina and Nona.

[52].        Luz, Vi, and Minda are partners with capital balances, as of December 31, 2011, of P300,000, P300,000 and P200,000, respectively, and who share profits and losses equally.  Minda wishes to withdraw, and it is agreed that she is to take certain furniture items, with second hand value of P50,000 and a note for the balance of her interest.  The furniture items are carried in the books at P65,000; brand new, however, they would cost P80,000.  the value of the note that Minda would get is:
a.    P120,000.                                      c.  P145,000
b.    P135,000.                                      d.  P150,000

[53].        Juan, Pedro, and Pablo are partners who share profits and losses in a 5:3:2 ratio and, on January 1, 2011, have capital balances of P90,000, P160,000, and P200,000, respectively.  Pablo withdrew from the partnership on July 1, 2011 and the partners agreed that, as of this date, certain inventory items would have to be revalued at P70,000 from their recorded cost of P50,000.  For the six-month period ending June 30, 2011, the partnership realized a net income of P130,000.  The partners decided that Pablo should be paid P245,000 for his interest and the remaining partners’ capital accounts should be adjusted for any goodwill resulting from the settlement.  The payment to Pablo included goodwill of:


a.    P15,000.
b.    P25,000.
c.    P42,500.
d.    P50,000.




[54].        Paco, Quin, and Romy are partners with capital balances on June 30, 2011 of P300,000, P300,000 and P200,000, respectively, and sharing profits and losses equally. Romy is to retire, and it is agreed that he is to take certain furniture (with second-hand value of P50,000) and a note for his interest. The furniture is carried in the books at P65,000, but brand new would cost P80,000. Romy’s acquisition of the furniture would result in:
a.    Reduction in capital of P5,000 each for Raco, Quin and Romy
b.    Reduction in capital of P7,500 each for Paco and Quin
c.    Reduction in capital of P15,000 for Romy
d.    Reduction in capital of P55,000 for Romy.


[55].        Luz, Vi, and Minda are partners with capital balances, as of December 31, 2011, of P300,000, P300,000, and P200,000, respectively, and who share profits and losses equally. Minda wishes to withdraw, and it is agreed that she is to take certain furniture items, with a second-hand value of P50,000, and a note for the balance of her interest. The furniture items are carried in the books at P65,000; brand new, however, they would cost P80,000. The value of the note that Minda would get is:
a.    P120,000                                       c.  P145,000
b.    P135,000                                       d.  P150,000

[56].        The condensed balance sheet of the partnership of Tic, Tac and Toe as

Net assets                                           P 400,000

Tic, capital (50%)                                P 200,000
Tac, capital (30%)                                   120,000
Toe, capital (20%)                                     80,000
Total capital                                         P 400,000
As of said date, Tic retired from the partnership. Per agreement, Tic was paid P225,000 for his interest and the goodwill implied from the settlement was recorded. After Tic’s retirement, the partnership’s “net assets” was:


a.    P175,000
b.    P200,000
c.    P225,000
d.    P250,000



[57].        Juan, Pedro, and Pablo are partners who share profits and losses in a 5:3:2 ratio and, on January 1, 2011, have capital balances of P90,000, P160,000, and P200,000, respectively. Pablo withdrew from the partnership on July 1, 2011 and the partners agreed that, as of this date, certain inventory items would have to be revalued at P70,000 from their recorded cost of P50,000. For the sixth month period ending June 30, 2011, the partnership realized a net income of P130,000. The partners decided that Pablo should be paid P145,000 for his interest and the remaining partners’ capital accounts should be adjusted for any goodwill resulting from the settlement. The payment to Pablo included goodwill of:
a.    P15,000                                         c.  P42,500
b.    P25,000                                         d.  P50,000

[58].        Hugo, Ivan, and Juni are partners sharing profits and losses in the respective ratio of 3:3:4. Juni is given permission to retire effective May 31, 2011, and it was agreed that settlement is to be made by the remaining partners making payments from their personal funds. The capital balances o this date are  P30,000, P25,000 and P45,000 for Hugo, Ivan, and Juni, respectively. If Juni received P45,000, how much did Hugo pay Juni?


a.    P13,500
b.    P18,000
c.    P22,500
d.    P45,000




[59].        Karen, Karmi, and Kathy are partners sharing profits in the respective ratio of 2:3:5. On May 31, 2011, Kathy opted to retire. The capital account balances, at this time, are P95,000, P140,000, and P135,000, respectively. Assuming that Kathy is paid P132,000, Karen would be credited:


a.    P   600
b.    P   857
c.    P1,200
d.    P1,800



[60].        ANA, MAE, and RAE share partnership profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3:5, respectively.  On October 31, 2011, RAE was permitted to withdraw from the partnership at which time their capital balances were:

                        Ana, capital                                               P25,000
                        Mae, capital                                                40,000
                        Rae, capital                                                 35,000

            If RAE is paid P39,000 in full payment of her interest, the capital of ANA immediately after RAE’s withdrawal would be:


a.    P22,600
b.    P23,000
c.    P23,400
d.    P26,600





Incorporation of Partnership

[61].        The condensed balance sheet of the partnership of Ken Sy and Ben Ty as of December 31, 2011 showed the following:

Total assets                                               P200,000
Total liabilities                                                 40,000
Ken Sy, capital                                               80,000
Ben Ty, capital                                               80,000

On this date, the partnership was dissolved and its net assets were transferred to a newly-formed corporation. The fair value of the assets was P24,000 more than the carrying value of the firm’s books. Each of the partners was issued 10,000 shares of the corporation’s P1 par common stock. Immediately after effecting the transfer of the net assets, and the issuance of stock, the corporation’s additional paid in capital account would be credited for:


a.    P136,000
b.    P140,000
c.    P154,000
d.    P164,000



[62].        Mac, Kuh, and Nat, partners sharing profits and losses equally, decided to form a corporation. They have capital balances, respectively, ofP100,000, P100,000, and P200,000, and all of their assets and liabilities will be transferred to the corporation. Their net assets will be revalued from P400,000 to P550,000, with the substantial revaluation due to land which was originally contributed by Nat at P100,000. At P10 par value, the partners are to receive shares of stock as follows:
a.    10,000, 10,000, and 35,000, respectively
b.    12,500, 12,500, and 30,000, respectively
c.    15,000, 15,000, and 25,000, respectively
d.    18,333, 18,333, and 18,334, respectively

[63].        Partners Rob and Roy, who share equally in profits and loses, have the following balance sheet as of December 31, 2011:

            Cash                   P120,000   A/Payable                   P172,000 
            A/receivable         100,000   Accum. Dep’n.                  8,000
            M/Inventory          140,000   Rob, capital                    140,000 
            Equipment              80,000   Roy, capital                    120,000 
            Total                   P440,000   Total equities               P440,000

            They agreed to incorporate their partnership, with the new corporation absorbing the net assets after the following adjustments:  provision of allowance for bad debts of P10,000; statement of the inventory at its current fair value of P160,000; and, recognition of further depreciation on the equipment of P3,000.  The corporation’s capital stock is to have a par value of P100, and the partners are to be issued corresponding total shares equivalent to their adjusted capital balances.
           
The total par value of the shares of capital stock that were issued to partners Rob and Roy was:


a.    P260,000
b.    P267,000
c.    P273,000
d.    P280,000



[64].        Mac, Kuh, and Nat, partners sharing profits and losses equally, decided to form a corporation.  They have capital balances, respectively, of P100,000, P100,000, and P200,000, and all of their assets and liabilities will be transferred to the corporation.  Their net assets will be revalued from P400,000 to P550,000, with the substantial revaluation due to land which was originally contributed by Nat at P100,000.  At P10 par value, the partners are to receive shares of stock as follows:
a.    10,000, 10,000, and 35,000, respectively.
b.    12,500, 12,500, and 30,000, respectively.
c.    15,000, 15,000, and 25,000, respectively.
d.    18,333, 18,333, and 18,334, respectively.



Partnership Liquidation (Lump-sum & Installment)

[65].        Gardo and Gordo formed a partnership on July 1, 2011 to operate two stores to be managed by each of them. They invested P30,000 and P20,000 and agreed to share earnings 60% and 40% respectively. All their transactions were for cash, and all their subsequent transactions were handled through their respective bank accounts as summarized below:

                                                  Gardo             Gordo
Cash receipts                 P79,100           P65,245
Cash disbursements        62,275             70,695

On October 31, 2011, all remaining noncash assets in the two stores were sold for cash of P60,000. The partnership was dissolved, and cash settlement was effected. In the distribution of the P60,000 cash, Gardo received


a.    P24,000
b.    P26,000
c.    P34,000
d.    P36,000


        
[66].        The partner AA, Bida, Cita, and Dina, who share profits and losses in the respective ratio of 3:3:2:2, decided to liquidate their partnership. Just prior to liquidation, they prepared the following summary balance sheet:

Cash                      P   100,000      Liabilities            P   750,000
Other assets            1,800,000      Bida, loan               160,000
                                                      Dina, loan                 50,000
                                                      AA, capital              420,000
                                                      Bida, capital           215,000
                                                      Cita, capital            205,000
                                                      Dina, capital           100,000
Total                      P1,900,000      Total                  P1,900,000

The noncash assets realized P800,000. If all the partners are personally solvent, deficiency/deficiencies, resulting from the liquidation process, will require additional cash from:
a.    Bida at P85,000 and Dina at P100,000
b.    Bida at P85,000
c.    Dina at P50,000
d.    None of the above

[67].        The balance sheet of the partnership of Salve, Gilda, and Nora, who share profits and losses in the respective ratio of 5:3:2, follows:

                       Assets                               Liabilities and Capital
Cash                            P  30,000         Liabilities             P  50,000
Other assets                   320,000        Salve, capital         80,000
                                                            Gilda, capital        115,000
                                                            Nora, capital          05,000
Total                            P350,000                                    P350,000

The partners agreed to liquidate the partnership by installments. Immediately there was a realization of P100,000 cash from selling other assets with a book value of P150,000. Of the cash available, the priority is the payment of the liabilities and the balance is to be distributed to the partners.
How should the remaining cash be distributed.
a.    Salve, P50,000; Gilda, P30,000; and, Nora, P20,000.
b.    Salve, P40,000; Gilda, P24,000; and, Nora, P16,000.
c.    Salve, P---0---; Gilda, P31,000; and, Nora, P49,000.
d.    Salve, P---0---; Gilda, P48,000; and, Nora, P32,000.





Questions 68 through 70 are based on the following data from the records of ABC Partnership:

ABC Partnership
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2010

Assets

Cash                                                                   P   2,000
Other Noncash Assets                                          28,000
Total                                                                    P 30,000

Liabilities & Net Worth


Liabilities                                                             P   5,000
A, loan                                                                      2,500
A, capital                                                                 12,500
B, capital                                                                   7,000
C, capital                                                                  3,000
Total                                                                    P  30,000

Profit and loss ratio is 3:2:1 for A, B, and C, respectively. The other non-cash assets were realized as follows:

Date                Cash Received              Book Value
Jan. , 2011            P  6,000                    P  9,000                   
Feb., 2011                 3,500                         7,700
Mar., 2011               12,500                       11,300

Cash is distributed as assets are realized.

[68].        The total loss to A is
a.    P3,000
b.    P2,000
c.    P1,000
d.    P0

[69].        The total cash received by B is:
a.    P2,200
b.    P0
c.    P5,000
d.    P1,500

[70].        Cash received by C in January is:
a.    P   200
b.    P1,000
c.    P   500
d.    P0

[71].        X, Y and Z have capital balances of P40,000, P50,000, and P18,000 and a profit-sharing ratio of 4:2:1, respectively. If X received P8,000 upon liquidation of the partnership, the total amount received by all the partners was:
a.    P108,000
b.    P  56,000
c.    P  52,000
d.    P  24,000

[72].        Assume the same facts above, except that X received P26,000 as a result of the liquidation. Z received, as part of the liquidation, the amount of:
a.    P26,000
b.    P14,500
c.    P18,000
d.    P14,000

[73].        Sanchez and Tan are partners sharing profits equally and with capital balances, respectively, of P750,000 and P500,000. The firm owes Tan P200,000, as evidenced by a promissory note. Upon liquidation, cash of P300,000 becomes available for distribution to the partners. In the final cash distribution, the respective shares of Sanchez and Tan will be:
a.    P150,000  and P150,000
b.    P175,000 and P125,000
c.    P200,000 and P100,000
d.    P275,000 and P  25,000

[74].        After operating for five years, the partnership of Remy and Martin, who share profits and loses equally, had balances as follows:

Net assets                                           P130,000
Remy, capital                                           85,000
Martin, capital                                          45,000

If liquidation takes place at this time and the assets are realized at book value, Remy and Martin would be entitled to receive:
a.    P65,000 and P65,000, respectively.
b.    P85,000 and P45,000, respectively.
c.    P90,000 and P40,000, respectively.
d.    P97,500 and P32,500, respectively.

[75].        The condensed balance sheet of Alex, Jay and John, as of March 31, 2011 follows:

Cash                            P   28,000        Liabilities          P  48,000
Other assets                   265,000        Alex, capital         95,000
                                                            Jay, capital           80,000
                                                             John, capital         70,000
Total assets                 P293,000         Total equities   P293,000

The income and loss ratio is 50:25:25, respectively. The partners voted to dissolve their partnership and liquidate by selling the other assets in installments. The amount of P70,000 was realized to the first cash sale of other assets with a book value of P150,000. After settlement with creditors all cash available was distributed to the partners. How much was received by John in the cash distribution?
a.    P30,000                                         c.  P21,250
b.    P20,000                                         d.  P31,250


[76].        Jo, Lee, and Vi are partners sharing profits 30%, 20%, and 50%, and with capital balances of P350,000, P250,000, and P350,000, respectively. The partners agreed to dissolve their partnership and, upon liquidation, all of the partnership’s assets are sold and sufficient cash is realized to pay all claims except one for P50,000. Vi is personally insolvent, but the other two partners are capable of meeting any indebtedness of the firm. Of the remaining claim against the firm, Jo is to absorb:


a.    P15,000
b.    P25,000
c.    P30,000
d.    P40,000




[77].        On October 31, 2011, Ivy, Irma, and Irene, who share earnings 5:3:2 respectively, decided to liquidate their partnership at which time their condensed balance sheet was as follows:

Cash                      P  50,000      Liabilities            P  60,000
Other assets             250,000     Ivy, capital              80,000
                                                    Irma, capital           90,000
                                                    Irene, capital          70,000
Total assets           P300,000      Total equities     P300,000

If the first cash sale of assets booked at P150,000 resulted in net realization of P120,000, the amount to be distributed to Irene would be:


a.    P15,000
b.    P44,000
c.    P51,000
d.    P60,000




[lxxviii].     Dan, Ely, and Fil decided to dissolve their partnership on May 31, 2011. On this date, their capital balances and profit-sharing per cents were as follows:

Dan                    P50,000           40%
Ely                        60,000           30%
Fil                         20,000           30%

The net income from January 1 to May  31, 2011 was P44,000. Also on May 31, 2011, the partnership’s cash and liabilities, respectively were P40,000 and P90,000. For Dan to receive P55,200 in full settlement of his interest in the partnership, how much must be realized from the sale of the partnership’s non-cash assets?
a.    P177,000
b.    P187,000
c.    P190,000
d.    P193,000

[lxxix].      Bach, Lizst, and Strauss, sharing profits and losses 4:4:2, decided to liquidate their partnership. Just prior to liquidation, the partnership’s condensed balance sheet was as follows:

Cash                            P100,000     Liabilities              P140,000
Other assets                  400,000      Bach, loan                10,000
                                                         Bach, capital            45,000
                                                         Lizst, capital            105,000
                                                         Strauss, capital       200,000
Total                            P500,000     Total                    P500,000

The other assets were sold for P247,500, and the partners agreed to make additional cash contributions to answer for any capital deficiency. Identify the deficient partner, and indicate his additional cash contribution to finally liquidate the partnership:
a.    Bach, P  6,000
b.    Bach, P16,000
c.    Lizst, P30,500
d.    Strauss, P44,000

[lxxx].       Tom, Umi and Vic decided to dissolve their partnership on May 31, 2011. On this date, their capital balances were as follows:

Tom                P50,000          40%
Umi                   60,000           30%
Vic                    20,000           30%

The net income from January 1 to May 31, 2011 was P44,000. Also on May 31, 2011, the partnership’s cash and liabilities, respectively were P40,000 and P90,000. What was the book value of the partnership’s non-cash assets on May 31, 2011?
a.    P180,000
b.    P190,000
c.    P220,000
d.    P224,000
-END-



[1].          Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The problem implies that the contribution of Emil is already adequate to entitle him to a 60% share in the total agreed capital of the partnership.  Hence, the total agreed capitalization shall be based on his contribution of P300,000 or P500,000 (P300,000 ÷ 60%).  The agreed capital of Pearl is 40% of P500,000 or P200,000 and her cash contribution shall be equal to the difference between this amount (P200,000) and the net fair value of the noncash assets she invested. The net fair value of the other assets contributed by Pearl is equal to P120,000,  (P70,000 + P90,000 – P40,000). Therefore, her cash contribution should be equal to P80,000 (P200,000 – P120,000).

[2].          Letter “D” is the correct answer.
Under the goodwill method, the total agreed capital should be more than the total contributed capital.  Total agreed capital will be more than the total contributed capital only if the contribution of Green is used as the basis of the total agreed capitalization.  Since the fair value of the contribution of Green amounts to P60,000, then the total agreed capital must be P120,000 (P60,000 ¸ 50%).  The initial capital of Red therefore amounted to P60,000 or 50% of P120,000 as agreed by the partners.
 
[3].          Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The amount to be recorded as capital of the partners should be based on the fair value of the net asset (total assets – total liabilities) contributed by each of them.  Hence, the capital balances for Pirante and Wilson should be P70,000 and P150,000, respectively.  These amounts are computed as follows:

                                                Pirante           Wilson
Assets contributed:
      Cash                                   P40,000       P  60,000
      Inventory                                    -               30,000
      Building                                      -               80,000
      Furniture and Equipment           30,000              -    
Total                                         P70,000       P170,000
Less mortgage assumed                    -               20,000
Net assets contributed                 P70,000       P150,000

[4].          Letter “B” is the correct answer.
Under the bonus method, a portion of the capital of one partner is transferred to another partner.  In this case, the total agreed capital is assumed to be equal to the total contributed capital, P276,000 (P150,000 + P126,000), and each partner shall be credited one-half (according to agreement) or P138,000.  The partner who contributed more than his agreed capital credit is the one who gave a bonus while the one who contributed capital less than his agreed capital credit is the one who received it.  Belen contributed P126,000 but received P138,000 (50% x P276,000) capital credit, hence, he received bonus equal to P12,000 (P138,000-P126,000) from AA who contributed P150,000 but received only P138,000 capital credit.

[5].          Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            The partners’ capital balances upon formation would be P100,000, P10,000, and P100,000, respectively.

[6].          Letter “C” is the correct answer.
Kathy’s capital account should be credited for the 50% of the total agreed capital which is assumed to be equal to the actual capital contributed by the partners or P184,000 [50% x (P200,000 + P168,000)]

[7].          Letter “C” is the correct answer.
The partner with the biggest capital account balance as of May 31, 2011 is Cip, computed as follows:

                                                   Allen           Belen         Cenen
Cash                                         P50,000       P   -            P  -
Non cash asset                                -              80,000        55,000
Mortgage                                        -             (35,000)         -      
Capital account balances             P50,000       P45,000       P55,000

            Each partner values his contribution at is fair value, reduced by the amount of any liability assumed by the partnership.

[8].          Letter “D” is the correct answer.
            Under the bonus method, goodwill is not recognized; thus, there would be no unidentifiable asset to be recorded.

[9].          Letter “C” is the correct answer.
            The amount of cash contributed by Carla, if initial balances are to conform to the profit-sharing ratio of 2:3, respectively was P40,000, computed as follows:

Capital contributed by Clara:
Merchandise at fair value                                                 P 25,000
Delivery truck at fair value                                                   50,000
Mortgage note payable assumed                                      ( 15,000)
Clara’s contribution                                                         P 60,000
Divided by profit share of Clara                                                3/5   
Total agreed capital                                                        P100,000      
Multiplied by Carla’s profit share ratio                                      2/5     
Carla’s cash contribution                                                  P40,000

[10].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            Upon formation, the net assets of the partnership is equal to the total fair value of the assets contributed less any amount of liabilities assumed by the partnership, hence the net assets of the partnership is equal to P, computed as follows:

Assets contributed by:
AA                                                                           P100,000
BB                                                                               10,000
CC                                                                             100,000
Total                                                                       P210,000
Less liabilities assumed                                                10,000
Net assets contributed by the partners                        P200,000
           
[11].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            The capital balance of Mel and Garri assuming they agree to share their capital equally would be P72,500, computed as follows:

Unadjusted capital (P78,500 + P70,000)         P148,500
   Inventory write-up                                            3,000
               Allow. for bad debts (P1,000 + P1,500)                          ( 2,500)
   Increase in accounts payable                          (4,000)
Adjusted capital                                            P145,000
   Divide by                                                           2
Capital balance of each partner                       P72,500

[12].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
If Chona is allowed goodwill credit equal to 20% of her initial capital, Charo’s cash contribution was P25,000, computed as follows:

Chona’s initial capital (P60,000/80%)                                P  75,000
Divided by Chona’s capital share                                       ¾ or 75%
Total agreed capital of the partners                                   P100,000
   Multiplied by  Chona’s capital share                                ¼ or 25%
Charo’s cash contribution                                                 P   25,000

Chona’s initial capital is equal to her net assets contribution which is 80% plus her goodwill credit of 20%. Charo’s cash contribution is equal to one-fourth (¼) of total partnership capital or 1/3 of Chona’s capital.


[13].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The capital balances of the partners upon formation are P180,000, P192,000, and P204,000, respectively, computed as follows:

Investments:                  Flores           Peralta                Jose
   Cash                      P120,000         P192,000        P   60,000
   Equipment                   60,000    
   Truck                                                                      144,000
Capital balances         P180,000         P192,000         P204,000

[14].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            EJ’s adjusted capital balance is P80,000 computed as follows:

EJ’s capital before adjustment (given)                         P78,500
Add (deduct) adjustment for:
                  Allowance for doubtful accounts              P(1,500)
      Inventory increase                                     3,000
      Net adjustment                                                       1,500
EJ’s adjusted capital balance                                     P80,000

[15].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
Non-cash assets contributed to an entity should be recorded at fair market value at the date of contribution. The creation of a new entity creates a new accountability for these assets.
[16].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
The capital account of Pula and Puti immediately after the formation of the partnership would have balances equal to P287,070 and P123,030, respectively. These amounts were computed as follows:

Capital of  Pula before adjustments                               P300,000
Add (deduct) adjustments:
Increase in depreciation                                              (7,500)
Reduction in prepaid expenses                                     (2,400)
Adjusted capital of Pula                                                P290,100
Add cash contributed by Puti                                           120,000
Total agreed capital                                                     P410,100  

Share of Pula (70% x P410,100)                                    P287,070

Share of Puti (30% x P410,100)                                    P123,030

[17].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
The capital contributed by Feb is P280,000 (P70,000 + P75,000 + P225,000 – P90,000), the total agreed capital is therefore equal to P400,000 (P280,000/70%), 30% of which or P120,000 should be credited to Jhan.  Since his initial capital contribution is P65,000 (P30,000 + P25,000 + 10,000) only, he needs to invest P55,000 more (P120,000-P65,000).


[18].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
Partners’ capital balances upon formation are Bel, P75,000; Joy, P80,000, and Franco, P85,000, respectively, computed as follows:

Bel
Joy
Franco
Cash
P50,000
P80,000
P25,000
Non-cash assets
25,000
- - - - - --
60,000
Initial capital balances

P75,000

P80,000

P85,000


[19].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
If Jimenez is to invest cash for a 2/5 interest in the partnership, it means that the adjusted capital of Mark is 3/5 of the total agreed capital.  The adjusted capital of Mark is computed as follows:

Capital before adjustments (Sub-computation a)                  P264,000
Add net adjustments (Sub-computation b)                               21,000
Adjusted Capital of Mark                                                    P285,000
Sub-computation a:
Cash                                                     P 26,000
Accounts receivable                                  120,000
Inventory                                                 180,000
Accounts payable                                       (62,000)
Unadjusted Capital of Mark                      P264,000

Sub-computation b:
Allowance for doubtful accounts [3% x P120,000]              (P 3,600)
Increase in merchandise inventory                                       25,000
Recognition of Prepaid expenses                                           3,600
Recording of accrued expenses                                           (4,000)
            Net adjustment to capital of Mark                                     P21,000

Total agreed capital is therefore equal to P475,000 (P285,000 ÷ 3/5), 2/5 of this or P190,000 (P475,000 x 2/5)  belongs to Jimenez which he agreed to provide for in cash.

[20].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
The total assets of the partnership is equal to P74,000, computed as follows:
Cash (P2,500 + P20,000)                                                   P22,500
Accounts receivable (P10,000 – P500)                                      9,500
Merchandise Inventory:
      (P15,000 – P3,000 + P10,000)                                        22,000
Fixtures (fair market value)                                                   20,000
Total assets                                                                      P74,000
[21].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The adjusted capital of Silvano is P116,250, computed as follows:
Total Assets (computation a)                               P132,000
Less accounts payable (given)                                   8,000
Capital before adjustments                                  P124,000
Less net adjustments (computation b)                        7,750
Adjusted capital of Silvano                                   P116,250
                                                                       
Computation a:
      Cash                                         P  30,000
      Accounts receivable                        25,000
      Inventory                                       45,000
      Furniture                                        32,000   
Total assets                                     P132,000        
Computation b:
Provision for bad debts (3% x P25,000)                 P  750
Reduction in the value of furniture:
   (P32,000 – 27,000)                                            5,000
Decrease in the value of inventory:
   (P5,000 – 3,000)                                               2,000
Net adjustments                                                 P7,750

[22].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
The total assets of the new partnership is equal to P144,250, computed as follows:
Adjusted capital of Silvano                                               P116,250
Add accounts payable                                                           8,000
Total adjusted assets                                                      P124,250
Add cash investment of Pegasus                                          20,000
Total assets of the new partnership                                  P144,250

[23].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
Because gain is to invest cash aside from P50,000 worth of merchandise it is assumed  that the adjusted capital of Pain is equal to his 2/3 capital share ( 1 less 1/3 agreed share of Gain).  Hence, to compute the total agreed capital of the partnership as well as the cash to be invested by Gain, Pain’s adjusted capital should be computed first.  The adjusted capital of Pain is equal to P165,900, computed as follows:

Capital before adjustments (given)                             P158,400
Add net adjustment (computation a)                                 7,500
Adjusted capital of Pain                                             P165,900

Computation a:

Increase in capital due to rec. of prepaid exp.                        P17,500
Decrease in capital due to rec. of accrual                                  (5,000)
Decrease in capital due to provisions for bad debts                    (5,000)
Net adjustment to capital of Pain                                          P  7,500

The total agreed capital of the partnership is P248,850 (P165,900 ÷ 2/3), and the capital share of gain is P82,950 (P248,850 x 1/3), hence, the cash to be invested by Gain is equal to P32,950 (P82,950 – P50,000).

[24].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
Non-cash assets contributed to the partnership should be recorded at fair market value at the date of contribution. The fact that the computer was sold for P55,000 immediately after the formation of the partnership indicates that it is its fair market value on the date of the formation of the partnership.

[25].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The amount of assets to be contributed by Violet to have a one-third interest in capital and profit should be equal to one-half of the combined contribution of Yellow and Orange.  The total contribution of Yellow and Orange is P120,000 (P40,000 + P80,000), therefore, to have one-third interest in the partnership, Violet should contribute P60,000 or one-third of a total capitalization of P180,000 (P120,000 + P60,000).

[26].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The capital balance of each partner shall be equal to P, computed as follows:
                                                              Wilder           Nest
Capital before adjustments                      P78,500       P70,000
Add (deduct) adjustments:
Increase in inventory                             3,000
Receivables written off                         (1,000)       (1,500)
Accrued expenses recorded                   (4,000)                   
Adjusted capital balance                          P76,500       P68,500

Total capital  (P76,500 + P68,500)                    P145,000
Divided by                                                                2   
Capital balance of each partner                         P  72,500

[27].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
The amount of cash to be contributed by Clara is equivalent to 2/5 of the total agreed capital of the partnership which is to be based on the contribution of Maria.  The capital contributed by Maria is P60,000 (P25,000 + P50,000 – P15,000), the total agreed capital is P100,000 (P60,000 ÷ 3/5), hence Clara should contribute cash equal to P40,000 (2/5 x P100,000).
[28].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
If Aga invests P20,000 for a 20% interest, then total partnership capital must be based on Aga’s investment or P100,000 (P20,000/20%) and the capital to be credited to Mata is P80,000 (P100,000 – P20,000).  If Mata contributes an equipment worth P50,000, then he should invest additional cash amounting to P30,000 (P80,000 – P50,000).

[29].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The cash invested by the partners is equal to P20,000 contributed by Aga and the P30,000 invested by Mata or a total of  P50,000.

[30].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
The capital of Al and Macmod shall be equal to P, and P, respectively.  These amounts are computed as follows:

                                             Al            Macmod              Total      
Cash                                P120,000      P    80,000       P   200,000
Office equipment                   84,000                                    84,000
Land                                                     1,000,000          1,000,000
Building                                                    600,000             600,000
Mortgage on building                                  (400,000)        ( 400,000)
Capital                              P204,000      P1,280,000       P1,484,000          

[31].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The average capital balance of Mr. Boom during 2011, is P8,800, computed as follows:
   January 1 Investment:              P8,000 x 12/12               P8,000
   April     1 Investment                 1,600  x   9/12               1,200
   June      1 Investment                1,600 x   7/12                  933
   Sept.     1 Investment              (4,000) x   4/12               (1,333)
   Mr. Boom’s average capital balance during 2011          P  8,800

[32].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The net income of the partnership for 2011 was P120,000, computed as follows:
   Withdrawal                                                              P104,000
   Additional investment                                              (  20,000)
   Net decrease in capital                                            (  48,000)
   Dulce’s share in net income                                       P 36,000
      Divide by Dulce’s P&L ratio                                             30%
   Partnership’s net income for the year 2011                     P120,000

[33].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            Placido’s capital account balance would decrease in the amount of P22,000, computed as follows:

                                                                        Total          Placido
Interests:
P440,000 x 10% ; P80,000 x 10%               P 44,000       P  8,000
Salaries                                                             100,000        40,000
Balance (deficiency), equally                              ( 210,000)    (70,000)
Net profit (loss)                                               P(66,000)      P(22,000)

[34].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
Zeep’s share in net income for 2011 is P600, computed as follows:


Beep
Zeep
Total
Salary
P16,000
P7,200
P23,200
10% interest on beg. cap.
1,600
2,000
3,600
Remainder: equally
(8,600)
(8,600)
(17,200)
Net income
P  9,000
P   600
P  9,600

[35].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            The amount of earnings that should be credited to each partner’s account are P43,000 and P37,000, for Red and White, respectively, computed as follows:

                                                Red             White          Total
Salary allowances                       P55,000       P45,000       P100,000
Loss after allowances (60:40)      ( 12,000)     (  8,000)     (  20,000)
Earnings credited to partners        P43,000       P37,000       P  80,000

[36].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The bonus to Perez in 2011 is P18,000, computed as follows:


   Net profit after salary, interest, and bonus          P  32,000
   Salary of Perez (P5,000 x 12)                                 60,000
   Interest on starting capitals (P200,000 x 5%)         10,000
   Net profit before salary and interest,
        but before bonus                                        P102,000
   Divide by                                                                85%
   Net profit before salary, interest, and bonus        P120,000

   Bonus of Perez in 2011 (P120,000 x 15%)          P  18,000

[37].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
The P176,000 operating income is divided as Herm, P53,180; Marc, P62,060; and Alex, P60,760, respectively, computed as follows:

   Herm: P150,000 x 12/12              P150,000
                  30,000 x   6/12                15,000
                (10,000) x  3/12                  (2,500)
               Average Capital              P162,500

   Marc: P200,000 x 12/12               P200,000
                  20,000 x  5/12                   8,333
                (10,000) x  3/12                  (2,500)
               Average capital               P205,833

   Alex: P250,000 x 12/12               P250,000                   
               (30,000) x  2/12                   (5,500)
               Average capital               P245,000


Herm
Marc
Alex
Total
Salary allowances
P24,000
P18,000
P12,000
P54,000
12% interest on average capital

19,500

24,700

29,400

73,600
Remainder, 2:4:4
    9,680
19,360
19,360
48,400
Division of ope. inc.

P53,180

62,060

P60,670

P176,000


[38].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
            The partners’ capital balances on December 31, 2011 are Herm, P223,180; Marc, P272,060; and Alex, P280,760, respectively, computed as follows:

Herm
Marc
Alex
Capital balances, Jan. 1
P150,000
P200,000
P250,000
Additional contributions
30,000
20,000
    -
Drawings
(10,000)
(10,000)
(30,000)
Share in operating income (6)
  53,180
  62,060
  60,760
Capital balances, Dec. 31, 2011

P223,180

P272,060

P280,760


[39].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
In case of a profit, Bing’s share will be 20% plus 40% of the remaining 80%, or a total of 52%; in case of a loss, Bing’s share will only be 40%.

[40].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            The bonus of Michelle for the year 2011 is P48,000, computed as follows:
            Michelle’s bonus (P240,000 ¸ 125%) x 25%                      P48,000

[41].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.

                                 Mark            Valerie         Nora            Total
Contributed capital    P200,000     P100,000     P150,000     P450,000
Bonus (3:1)
  Nora’s AC  P225,000
  Nora’s CC    150,000
                 P  75,000                 
From Mark      x ¾      (56,250)                          56,250
From Valerie    x ¼                      (  18,750)       18,750               
            Agreed capital          P143,750     P  81,250     P225,000     P450,000          

[42].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.

            Contribution of Joey                    P120,000
            Agreed capital ratio                           1/3
            Total agreed capital                    P360,000
[43].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
            Capital of Liz                               P24,000
            Interest purchased                           1/2 
            Capital credit of Sunshine             P12,000

[44].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
            Sarah’s contribution            P1,000,000
            Divided by interest bought   one-fourth
            Total agreed capital           P4,000,000                                  

[45].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
The total amount of “goodwill” for the old partners is P15,000, computed as follows:

Total agreed capital upon Vince’s admission                      P330,000
            Less: Net Assets after Vince’s investment:
            Total old partners capital                   P235,000
            Vince’s cash investment                    ­     80,000
            Total net assets                                                     315,000
   Total “goodwill” for the old partners                               P   15,000

[46].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
            Marc’s capital balance, after Vince admission is P79,100, computed as follows:
   *Marc’s interest purchased
         by Vince (P80,000 x 15%)              P 12,000
   Vince’s cash investment                          80,000
   Vince capital credit                               (  70,000)
   Bonus to old partners                           P 22,000

   Marc’s capital (before Vince admission)                             P80,000
   Interest purchased by Vince                                             ( 12,000)
   Share in goodwill (P15,000 x 30%)                                       4,500
   Share in bonus (*P22,000 x 30%)                                        6,600
   Marc’s capital (after Vince admission)                               P79,100

[47].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
            The admission of a new partner to a 20% interest in a partnership for an investment of P18,000, with total agreed capital to be P75,000 resulted to a bonus to old partners of P3,000 computed as follows:

   New partner’s investment                                             P18,000
   Less: New partner’s capital credit (P75,000 x 20%)                        15,000
   Bonus to old partners                                                   P  3,000

[48].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
            Given the choice between goodwill and bonus methods, Blue will prefer bonus method due to Blue’s gain of P105,000, computed as follows:
                                                            G-Method        B-Method
   Blue’s capital credit:
      (P1,080,000¸75%) x 25%                 P360,000
      (P1,080,000¸P220,000) x 25%                                P325,000
   Less: Blue’s investment                           220,000          220,000
   Goodwill/Bonus for Blue                        P140,000        P105,000
   Less: Share in subsequent GW
             write-off (1/3)                               46,667               -     
   Blue’s gain                                          P  93,333        P105,000

Note that if the only immediate effect is considered, the “goodwill” method would be preferable; but since goodwill, by itself, is non-realizable, the over-all effect would favor the “bonus” method.

[49].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
The amount of goodwill that was recognized in connection with the admission of the new partner was P30,000, computed as follows:

New capital implied from new partner’s investment:
P60,000/ 33 1/3%                                                          P180,000
Less: Resulting assets after new partner’s investment:
      Original partners’ investment                    P80,000
      Net income                                              34,000
      Drawings                                               ( 24,000)
      New partner’s investment                          60,000         150,000
Implied goodwill (for original partners)                              P  30,000

[50].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            The amount of the private cash settlement effected between the old partners was P9,000, computed as follows:

                                       Total             Terry        Timmy       Tommy
May 31 investments        P 80,000                  P48,000            P32,000                   P     -
Net income:
 Salaries                           14,000                     7,000               7,000                     -
 Balance at 3:2                  20,000             12,000                     8,000                     -
Drawings                       (  24,000)    ( 14,000)     (10,000)             -  
December 31 balances    P 90,000                  P53,000             P37,000       P    -
 Investment                      60,000             -                -           60,000
 Implied goodwill               30,000                   18,000              12,000                  -          
Balances after
 admission of new
 partner                         P180,000     P71,000 P49,000       P60,000
Desired balances, 4:3:2      180,000      80,000        40,000        60,000
Private settlement                             P  9,000      P( 9,000)

Timmy will transfer P9,000 of his capital to Terry.

[51].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
            Conceptual question.

[52].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
            Capital of Minda                             P200,000
            Loss on furniture impairment:
                  Book value               P65,000
                  Fair value                   50,000
            Minda’s share (1/3)         P15,000         5,000
            Adjusted capital                             P195,000
            Less fair value of furniture                           50,000
            Value of note issued to Minda         P145,000

[53].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
           
            Capital of Pablo                                            P200,000
            Add share on revaluation of inventory:
                  Book value                           P50,000
                  Fair value                               70,000
                                                            P20,000
                                                               x 20%           4,000
            Total                                                           P204,000
            Add share in net income:
               P130,000 x 20%                                            26,000
            Adjusted capital                                            P230,000
            Payment made to Pablo                                  245,000
            Goodwill included in the payment                   P  15,000
           
[54].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
Romy’s acquisition of the furniture would result in Romy’s reduction in capital of P55,000, computed as follows:
                                                       Paco          Quin          Romy
Charge for furniture taken,
   at second-hand value               P                P                  P50,000
Share in realization loss,
  P65,000 – P50,000                     5,000           5,000              5,000
Reduction in capital incident to
  Romy’s acquisition of the
  Furniture                                  P5,000        P5,000           P55,000

[55].        Letter “C” is the correct answer.
The value of the note that Minda would get is P145,000, computed as follows:
Minda’s capital                                                               P200,000
Less: Charges for:
      Second-hand value of asset taken            P50,000
      Share of loss on asset taken:
      (P65,000 – P50,000) x 1/3                           5,000
      Total charges against Minda’s capital                              55,000
Value of the note to be issued to Minda                             P145,000

[56].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
After Tic’s retirement, the partnership’s “net assets” was P225,000, computed as follows:

Net assets, before Tic’s retirement                  P400,000
Implied goodwill:
      (P225,000 – P200,000) / 50%                       50,000
Adjusted net assets                                      P450,000
Less: Payment to Tic                                        225,000
Net assets, after Tic’s retirement                    P225,000

[57].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
            The payment to Pablo included a goodwill of P15,000, computed as follows:

Payment for Pablo’s interest                                                P245,000
Less: Pablo’s interest just his withdrawal:
         January 1 Capital                                       P200,000
         Add: Share in:
               Inventory write-up: P20,000 x 20%                4,000
               Net income to 6/30: 130,000 x 20%          26,000
         July 1 capital just before withdrawal                               230,000
Goodwill included in payment to Pablo                                 P  15,000

[58].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
            If Juni received P45,000, Hugo pay Juni the amount of P22,500, computed as follows:

            (P45,000 x ½)                                        P22,500

[59].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
            Assuming the Kathy is paid P132,000, Karen would be credited in the amount of P1,200, computed as follows:
            (P135,000 –P132,000) x 2/5                    P1,200

[60].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
            If Rae is paid P39,000 in full payment of her interest, the capital of Ana immediately after Rae’s withdrawal would be P23,400, computed as follows:

Amount paid to Rae                                P39,000
Less: Rae’s capital balance                        35,000
Bonus to Rae from Ana and Mae               P  4,000
Ana’s capital balance before Rae’s retirement                    P25,000
Less: Share in bonus to Rae (P4,000 x2/5)                             1,600
Ana’s capital balance after Rae’s retirement                       P23,400

[61].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
            Immediately after effecting the transfer of the net assets, and the issuance of stock, the corporation’s additional paid-in capital account would be credited for P164,000, computed as follows:
Fair value of partnership’s net assets:
   P224,000 – P40,000                                         P184,000
Less: Par value of stock issued to partners:
   (10,000 x P1) x 2                                                  20,000
Additional paid-in capital in excess of par              P164,000

[62].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
The partners are to receive shares of stock, at P10 par value, equal to 15,000, 15,000, and 25,000, respectively, computed as follows:
                                                                        Mac             Kuh             Nat
Reported capital balances                                                   P100,000        P100,000           P200,000
Share in assets write-up, P150,000, equally            50,000        50,000            50,000
Total par value of shares to be
   received by each partner                               P150,000     P150,000         P250,000
Shares to be received by each
   partner, at P10 par value/share                                            15,000           15,000               25,000

[63].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.

            Capital of partnership before adjustment   P260,000
            Add (deduct) adjustments:
              Bad debts provision                               (   10,000)
              Increase in inventory                                 20,000
              Depreciation                                         (    3,000)
            Adjusted capital equal to shares’ par value            P267,000
[64].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
                                                                  Mac          Kuh          Nat          Total
            Capital before adjustment               P100,000  P100,000  P200,000  P400,000
Add adjustment for increase in net  assets (P550,00-P400,000)/3                                   50,000     50,000                                          50,000   150,000
Capital after adjustment                 P150,000                                                P150,000                                                P250,000                                                P550,000
Divided by peso par value per share       10          10           10                                                   10  
Number of shares received                 15,000     15,000                                          25,000     55,000

[65].        Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            In the distribution of the P60,000 cash, Gardo received P26,000, computed as follows:
                                                   Total           Gardo          Gordo
Initial contributions                        P 50,000      P30,000       P20,000
Equiv. Investments (payments)                          132,970        62,275                       70,695
Equiv. Withdrawals (receipts)          (144,345)    (79,100)     (65,245)
Balances before profit share           P  38,625      P13,175       P25,450
Profit (P60,000-P38,625), 6:4             21,375       12,825          8,550
Distribution of P60,000 cash            P 60,000      P26,000       P34,000

[66].        Letter “C is the correct answer.
If all the partners are personally solvent, deficiency/deficiencies resulting from the liquidation process, will require additional cash from Dina in the amount of P50,000, computed as follows:

                                        AA                Bida            Cita        Dina
Capital balances             P420,000     P215,000     P205,000  P100,000
Loan balances                       -             160,000           -             50,000
Total interests                P420,000     P375,000     P205,000   P150,000
Less: share in realization
  Loss of P1,000,000 at
   3:3:2:2                          300,000     300,000       200,000   200,000
Balance (deficiency)        P120,000  P  P 75,000     P    5,000 P(50,000)


[67].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
The remaining cash is distributed as Salve, P0; Gilda, P31,000; and, Nora, P49,000, respectively, computed as follows:
                                                   Salve           Gilda           Nora
   Capital balances                      P 80,000      P115,000     P105,000
   Realization loss ( 5:3:2)
      (P150,000–P100,000)             (25,000)    (  15,000)   (  10,000)
   Theoretical loss on other
      asset(P320,000-P150,000)       (85,000)    (  51,000)   (  34,000)
   Balances before distribution      P(30,000)    P  49,000     P  61,000          
   Salve’s deficiency at 3:2              30,000     (   18,000)   (   12,000)
   Cash distribution                      P   - 0 -        P  31,000     P  49,000

[68].         Letter “A” is the correct answer.
            The total loss to A is, P3,000, computed as follows:
            Total book value of non-cash assets realized:
      (P9,000 + P7,700 + P11,300)                        P28,000
   Less: Total cash received:
      (P6,000 + P3,500 + P12,500)                          22,000
   Total realization loss                                        P  6,000

   Total loss to A:
      (3/6 of P6,000)                                              P  3,000

[69].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
            Total cash received by B is P5,000, computed as follows:
B, capital                                                     P7,000
            Less: Share in total realization loss:
      (2/6 x P6,000)                                           2,000
   Total cash received by B                             P5,000

[70].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
            The cash received by C in January is P0, computed as follows:
   C, capital                                                  P3,000
   Less: Share in:
               Realization loss in January:
      (P9,000 – P6,000) x 1/6              P  500
      Theoretical loss on
           remaining non-cash assets:
      (P19,000 x 1/6)                            3,167
      Total                                                     P3,667
   Cash received by C in January                     P – 0 –

[71].         Letter “C” is the correct answer.
            The total amount received by all of the partners, if X received P8,000 upon liquidation of the partnership was P52,000, computed as follows:
   X, capital                                            P40,000
   Less: Amount rec’d in liquidation               8,000
   X’s share in liquidation loss                   P32,000
   Total capital of the three partners                                P108,000
   Less: Total liquidation loss (P32,000 ¸ 4 x 7)                    56,000
   Total amount received by all of the partners                P  52,000

[72].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            Assuming the facts given in No. 17, except that X received P26,000 as a result of the liquidation, as part of the liquidation Z received the amount of P14,500, computed as follows:

   X, capital                                            P40,000
   Less: Amount rec’d in liquidation             26,000
   X’s share in liquidation loss                   P14,000

   Z, capital                                                              P18,000
   Less: Share in liquidation loss (P14,000¸4 x 1)              3,500
   Amount received by Z in liquidation                          P14,500

[73].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            The respective shares of Sanchez and Tan in the final cash distribution will be P175,000 and P125,000, respectively, computed as follows:
                                                   Total          Sanchez         Tan     
Capital balances                      P1,250,000     P750,000     P500,000
Note payable to Tan                       200,000          -              200,000
Total interest                           P1,450,000     P750,000     P700,000
Realization loss, equally:
   P1,450,000 – P300,000         (P1,150,000)   (575,000)   (575,000)
Share in final distribution          P    300,000    P175,000     P125,000

[74].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            If liquidation takes place and assets are realized at book value, the partners would receive cash distributions equal to their recorded capital balances in final liquidation.

[75].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
John received total cash distribution of P20,000, computed as follows:
                                                   Alex            Jay              John
   Capital balances                      P95,000       P80,000       P70,000
   Loss on realization of other
       assets at 2:1:1 
       (P150,000 – P 70,000)         (40,000)     (20,000)     (20,000)
   Theoretical loss on
       remaining other assets
       (P265,000-P150,000)           (57,500)     (28,750)     (28,750)
   Adjusted capital balances         P( 2,500)     P31,250       P21,250
   Deficiency of Alex                         2,500     (   1,250)     (   1,250)
   Cash distribution basis              P   - 0 -        P30,000       P20,000

[76].         Letter “D” is the correct answer.
            Jo should absorb P40,000 of the remaining claim against the firm computed as follows:
                                       Total                Jo            Lee            Vi
Capital balances            P  950,000      P350,000   P250,000     P350,000
Realization loss             (1,000,000)    (300,000)   (200,000)    (500,000)
                                   P(  50,000)     P  50,000 P  50,000P     (150,000)
Vi’s deficiency, 3:2               -               (  90,000) (60,000)       150,000
Liability for unpaid
    Claim                       P( 50,000)      P( 40,000)  P( 10,000)   P –0-

[77].         Letter “B” is the correct answer.
            If the first cash sale of assets booked at P150,000 resulted in net realization of P120,000, the amount to be distributed to Irene would be P44,000, computed as follows:


            Irene’s capital                                                                P70,000
            Less: Share in:
              Realization loss:
               (P150,000 – P120,000) x 20%                       P  6,000
              Possible loss on remaining other assets:
      (P250,000 – P150,000) x 20%                                  20,000     26,000
Irene’s share in first cash distribution                                P 44,000

[lxxviii].      Letter “D” is the correct answer.
            For Dan to receive P55,200 in full settlement of his interest in the partnership, P193,000 must be realized from the sale of the partnership’s non-cash assets, computed as follows:

Partners’ capital                          P130,000
Liabilities                                        90,000
Cash                                         (   40,000)
Non-cash assets                         P180,000

Dan’s desired share in settlement                   P55,200
Less: Dan’s capital balance                              50,000
Dan’s share in estimated realization gain         P  5,200     

Non-cash assets                                                             P180,000
Estimated realization gain (P5,200 ¸ 40%)                             13,000
Estimated realization from sale of non-cash asset                           P193,000

[lxxix].       Letter “A” is the correct answer.
The deficient partner is Bach and his additional cash contribution to finally liquidate the partnership is P6,000, computes as follows:
                                                       Bach          Lizst           Strauss
Total interest (capital and
     loan balances)                      P55,000       P105,000     P200,000
Realization loss, at 4:4:2
     P400,000 – P247,500             ( 61,000)     (  61,000)   (  30,500)
Balance (deficiency)                    P( 6,000)     P  44,000     P169,500
  
[lxxx].       Letter “A” is the correct answer.
The book value of the partnership’s non-cash assets on May 31, 2011, was P180,000, computed as follows:


Partners’ capital (assumed to be after
   considering the net income)                        P130,000
Liabilities                                                          90,000
Total assets                                                                   P220,000
Less: Cash                                                                          40,000
Book value of non-cash assets on May 31, 2011                               P180,000

-end of quizzer-